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	<title>Revolutionaries/Politicians Biographies Archives - Consciousness.co.za Magazine</title>
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	<link>https://consciousness.co.za/category/african-history-and-biographies/biographies/revolutionaries-politicians-biographies/</link>
	<description>Arts and African History</description>
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		<title>Sobukwe Speaking to a Basotholand African Congress Party,  Conference in Lesotho in 1957</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/sobukwe-speaking-to-a-basotholand-african-congress-party-conference-in-lesotho-in-1957/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/sobukwe-speaking-to-a-basotholand-african-congress-party-conference-in-lesotho-in-1957/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[BlackHouse Kollective Soweto]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2024 17:07:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Black Conscious Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutionaries/Politicians Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Magaliso Robert Sobukwe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Sobukwe]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=14950</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Speaker, Sir, Sons and Daughters of the soil, I wish, in opening this conference, to quote the caption which appears on &#8220;Mohlabani&#8221; since it expresses so clearly the reason for our sustained struggle: &#8220;Tsoara thebe e tiee oa Rasenate, Oa bona fatse leno lea ea.&#8221; ( Hold fast thy shield, son of Rasenate, Thou [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/sobukwe-speaking-to-a-basotholand-african-congress-party-conference-in-lesotho-in-1957/">Sobukwe Speaking to a Basotholand African Congress Party,  Conference in Lesotho in 1957</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Dikobe Ben Martins</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/dikobe-ben-martins/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/dikobe-ben-martins/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2019 12:27:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutionaries/Politicians Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artist Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dikobe Ben Martins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South African History Online]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=13610</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Source: https://www.sahistory.org.za &#8220;As politics must teach people the ways and give them the means to take control over their own lives, art must teach people, in the most vivid and imaginative ways possible, to take control over their own experience and observations, how to link these with the struggle for liberation and a just society [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/dikobe-ben-martins/">Dikobe Ben Martins</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Baleka Mbete-Kgositsile</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/baleka-mbete-kgositsile/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/baleka-mbete-kgositsile/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jul 2019 11:18:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutionaries/Politicians Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artist Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baleka Mbete-Kgositsile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South African History Online]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=13595</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Source: https://www.sahistory.org.za Baleka Kgositsile was born on the 24 September 1949 in Claremont, Durban. She spent her pre-school years with her grandmother in the Northern Transvaal but completed her primary schooling in Durban. In 1958 her family moved to Fort Hare University where her father had been appointed librarian. Many political figures were either students [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/baleka-mbete-kgositsile/">Baleka Mbete-Kgositsile</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Naboth Monyandioe Moreleba Mokgatle</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/naboth-monyandioe-moreleba-mokgatle/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/naboth-monyandioe-moreleba-mokgatle/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2019 13:41:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutionaries/Politicians Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artist Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Naboth Monyandioe Moreleba Mokgatle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South African History Online]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=13568</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Naboth Monyandioe Moreleba Mokgatle was the eighth and youngest child of Setlhare Hebron Mokgatle, a skilled builder and carpenter, and Salome Mororo-Mokgatle. His grandfather was Mokgatle Mokgatle (Sekete) the paramount Chief of the Bakwena tribe of Mmanape of Tshukudu in Phokeng, Rustenburg. Mokgatle&#8217;s grandmother, Matlhodi Paulina Kekana-Mokgatle, was the daughter of Chief Kekana the Potgietersrust [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/naboth-monyandioe-moreleba-mokgatle/">Naboth Monyandioe Moreleba Mokgatle</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lauretta Ngcobo</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/lauretta-ngcobo/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/lauretta-ngcobo/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2019 11:52:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Artists Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutionaries/Politicians Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artist Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lauretta Ngcobo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South African History Online]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=13545</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Source: https://www.sahistory.org.za Lauretta* (1)  Ngcobo was born and brought up in a rural area of Kwazulu Natal called Ixopo. She is well known as a feminist writer during the early 50’s though her work was only published in the 80s and 90s. Ngcobo was one of the main speakers during the 1956 women’s anti-pass march [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/lauretta-ngcobo/">Lauretta Ngcobo</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Alfred Temba Qabula</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/alfred-temba-qabula/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/alfred-temba-qabula/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2019 11:43:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Artists Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutionaries/Politicians Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alfred Temba Qabula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artist Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South African History Online]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=13539</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Source: https://www.sahistory.org.za Alfred Temba Qabula was born on 12 December 1942 in Flagstaff, Bhalasi in Pondoland to Solomon and Nonkhululeko Qabula. Qabula’s father worked as a machine-handler in the mines in Johannesburg. His father died in 1949 after someone allegedly poisoned his drink. His mother died a few years later. Qabula and his two brothers [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/alfred-temba-qabula/">Alfred Temba Qabula</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dr Mamphela Aletta Ramphele</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/dr-mamphela-aletta-ramphele/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/dr-mamphela-aletta-ramphele/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2019 11:22:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Academia Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutionaries/Politicians Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artist Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr Mamphela Aletta Ramphele]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South African History Online]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=13536</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Source: https://www.sahistory.org.za Mamphela Ramphele was born on 28 December 1947 in Bochum District, Northern Transvaal (now Limpopo). Her mother, Rangoato Rahab, and her father, Pitsi Eliphaz Ramphele were primary school teachers. In 1944, her father was promoted as headmaster of Stephanus Hofmeyr School. Ramphele contracted severe whooping cough at the age of three months. The [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/dr-mamphela-aletta-ramphele/">Dr Mamphela Aletta Ramphele</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Remembering Cde Herbert Chitepo 43 years after his assassination</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/remembering-cde-herbert-chitepo-43-years-assassination/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/remembering-cde-herbert-chitepo-43-years-assassination/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Magwenzi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2018 20:25:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African History and Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutionaries/Politicians Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bruce Magwenzi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herbert Chitepo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pan-African Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ZANU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zimbabwe]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=13162</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>On March 18, 1975 Herbert Wiltshire Pfumaindini Chitepo, an African Nationalist and Chairman of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), a revolutionary movement that liberated Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) from white-imperialist forces, was killed by a car bomb whilst in exile in Lusaka, Zambia. Although his murderer remains unidentified, his life and legacy as a liberation [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/remembering-cde-herbert-chitepo-43-years-assassination/">Remembering Cde Herbert Chitepo 43 years after his assassination</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Bantu Steve Biko&#8217;s mini biography and he speaks on The Black Consciousness Movement</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/steve-biko-mini-biography-speaks-black-consciousness-movement/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/steve-biko-mini-biography-speaks-black-consciousness-movement/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2015 22:00:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African History and Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Impact Footage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pan Africanism and Black Consciousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutionaries/Politicians Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apartheid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bantu Steve Biko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Consciousness Movement]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=8832</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This is a rare interview which took place just before the assassination of Steve Bantu Biko, he speaks on The Black Consciousness Movement. Your browser does not support the video tag. Mini Biography of Bantu Steve Biko. Posted on YouTube by @Duron Chavis</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/steve-biko-mini-biography-speaks-black-consciousness-movement/">Bantu Steve Biko&#8217;s mini biography and he speaks on The Black Consciousness Movement</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Pemulwuy</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/pemulwuy/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/pemulwuy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2015 20:15:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa in Antiquity and Global Presence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African History and Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Random but Significant Events in Black History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rest of The World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutionaries/Politicians Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aboriginal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pemulwuy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=12074</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Pemulwuy was a courageous resistance fighter who led a guerrilla war against the British settlement at Sydney Cove from 1788 through to 1802. Because of his resistance to the invaders, he became one of the most remembered and written about historical figures in Australian Aboriginal history. Pemulwuy was a Bidjigal man from the Botany Bay [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/pemulwuy/">Pemulwuy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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