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	<title>Europe Archives - Consciousness.co.za Magazine</title>
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	<link>https://consciousness.co.za/tag/europe/</link>
	<description>Arts and African History</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2020 17:20:37 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>What is Freedom?</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/what-is-freedom/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/what-is-freedom/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ben Themba Silindza]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2020 14:36:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Black Conscious Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Land]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mkhulu Silindza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slaves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wealth]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=14435</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The word freedom is made out of two words which is free and Dom .To be free ,is a condition of being able to live without external imposed restrains for the internal part to flourish. The word Dom is from dominion or domain. Dominion is power and control while Domain is a place/territory that you [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/what-is-freedom/">What is Freedom?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Human Rights Day</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/human-rights-day/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/human-rights-day/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ben Themba Silindza]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2020 15:41:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Black Conscious Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill of rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mkhulu Silindza]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=14441</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>HUMAN RIGHTS (DAY) are one of the world most sensitive topics to write about. I was not willing to write about human rights as some people are describing human rights according to their own standards. Africans have adopted those descriptions of human rights as per their oppressors .It is an unfortunate situation that Africans are [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/human-rights-day/">Human Rights Day</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Dynamics of Domination: 6 Steps Arabs and Europeans Used to Establish Dominion Over Black People</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/dynamics-domination-6-steps-arabs-europeans-used-establish-dominion-black-people/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/dynamics-domination-6-steps-arabs-europeans-used-establish-dominion-black-people/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2014 16:28:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African History and Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The African Holocaust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[african history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arabs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atlanta Black Star]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inferiority complex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mental Slavery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Resources]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=8558</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Source: http://atlantablackstar.com To dominate a people requires the exercise of power over their consciousness and Europeans and Arabs who have sought to control African people have made the dominion over Black minds their major objective. It has been the successful path to prosperity and power for oppressive nations for several centuries, with no significant changes [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/dynamics-domination-6-steps-arabs-europeans-used-establish-dominion-black-people/">Dynamics of Domination: 6 Steps Arabs and Europeans Used to Establish Dominion Over Black People</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Top 6 Countries That Grew Filthy Rich From Enslaving Black People</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/top-6-countries-grew-filthy-rich-enslaving-black-people/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/top-6-countries-grew-filthy-rich-enslaving-black-people/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2014 21:48:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African History and Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The African Holocaust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atlanta Black Star]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slavery]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=8502</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Source: http://atlantablackstar.com The United States of America Slavery transformed America into an economic power. The exploitation of black people for free labor made the South the richest and most politically powerful region in the country. British demand for American cotton made the southern stretch of the Mississippi River the Silicon Valley of its era, boasting [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/top-6-countries-grew-filthy-rich-enslaving-black-people/">Top 6 Countries That Grew Filthy Rich From Enslaving Black People</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>9 Facts Proving Slavery Was Responsible for American and European Economic Success</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/9-facts-proving-slavery-responsible-american-european-economic-success/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/9-facts-proving-slavery-responsible-american-european-economic-success/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2014 18:59:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[African History and Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The African Holocaust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African-Americans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atlanta Black Star]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plantations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slavery]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=8473</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Source: http://atlantablackstar.com Without the significant labor to cultivate the land Europeans claimed to have “discovered,” it would have been for naught. The notion of Europeans or Native Americans working the land was not seriously considered. It was the enslaved Africans who were put to work to grow the abundant land into livable housing, farms and [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/9-facts-proving-slavery-responsible-american-european-economic-success/">9 Facts Proving Slavery Was Responsible for American and European Economic Success</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Great Black Russians: Ibrahim Petrovich Hannibal and Alexandre Sergeivich Pushkin (Part 3 of a Series on Great African Men in European History)</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/great-black-russians-ibrahim-petrovich-hannibal-alexandre-sergeivich-pushkin-part-3-series-great-african-men-european-history/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/great-black-russians-ibrahim-petrovich-hannibal-alexandre-sergeivich-pushkin-part-3-series-great-african-men-european-history/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Runoko Rashidi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2014 01:05:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa in Antiquity and Global Presence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African History and Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alexandre Sergeivich Pushkin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Petrovich Hannibal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Runoko Rashidi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=8382</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>originally posted on AtlantaBlackStar.com DEDICATED TO LILY GOLDEN AND DIEUDONNE GNAMMANKOU Born in Moscow on May 26, 1799 (several different birthdates have been offered), Alexandre Sergeivich Pushkin, the patriarch of Russian literature, was descended on his mother’s side from Major-General Ibrahim Petrovich Hannibal — an African (probably from Cameroon and perhaps descended from royalty) who [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/great-black-russians-ibrahim-petrovich-hannibal-alexandre-sergeivich-pushkin-part-3-series-great-african-men-european-history/">Great Black Russians: Ibrahim Petrovich Hannibal and Alexandre Sergeivich Pushkin (Part 3 of a Series on Great African Men in European History)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Distinguished Africans in Early Northern and Central Europe (Part 2 of a Series on Great African Men in European History)</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/distinguished-africans-early-northern-central-europe-part-2-series-great-african-men-european-history/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/distinguished-africans-early-northern-central-europe-part-2-series-great-african-men-european-history/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Consciousness Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2014 00:51:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa in Antiquity and Global Presence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African History and Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antiquity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Runoko Rashidi]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=8378</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>originally posted on AtlantaBlackStar.com Adolf Badin: Distinguished African of the Swedish Court In spite of severe limitations, a number of Africans managed to distinguish themselves on the European stage even during the period of the massive enslavement and transport of African people from Africa to the Western Hemisphere. In our section on Europe, we have [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/distinguished-africans-early-northern-central-europe-part-2-series-great-african-men-european-history/">Distinguished Africans in Early Northern and Central Europe (Part 2 of a Series on Great African Men in European History)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Distinguished Africans in the European Renaissance (Part 1 of a Series on Great African Men in European History)</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/distinguished-africans-european-renaissance-part-1-series-great-african-men-european-history/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/distinguished-africans-european-renaissance-part-1-series-great-african-men-european-history/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Runoko Rashidi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2014 23:44:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa in Antiquity and Global Presence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African History and Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alessandro de’ Medici]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Renaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Great African Men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Runoko Rashidi]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=8360</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>originally posted on AtlantaBlackStar.com Alessandro de’ Medici: First Duke of Florence and First Black Head of State in the Modern Western World We have already discussed in earlier essays the Severan Dynasty of Imperial Rome, the Moors of Spain and Kenneth the Niger of Scotland. But African blood in Europe’s royalty also appears definitely in 16th century Italy. Let us speak now [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/distinguished-africans-european-renaissance-part-1-series-great-african-men-european-history/">Distinguished Africans in the European Renaissance (Part 1 of a Series on Great African Men in European History)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>The Black Madonnas Of Europe: Miracle Workers and Holy Icons</title>
		<link>https://consciousness.co.za/black-madonnas-europe-miracle-workers-holy-icons/</link>
					<comments>https://consciousness.co.za/black-madonnas-europe-miracle-workers-holy-icons/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Runoko Rashidi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2014 16:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa in Antiquity and Global Presence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African History and Biographies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antiquity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Madonnas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Runoko Rashidi]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://consciousness.co.za/?p=8250</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>originally posted on AtlantaBlackStar.com &#160; Of all the varied aspects of African womanhood, none are more fascinating than the hundreds of representations of Black Madonnas. Indeed, the Black Madonnas of Europe are perhaps the most venerated icons in all of European Christendom. Their shrines have attracted millions of devotees. They are thought to be miracle [...]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://consciousness.co.za/black-madonnas-europe-miracle-workers-holy-icons/">The Black Madonnas Of Europe: Miracle Workers and Holy Icons</a> appeared first on <a href="https://consciousness.co.za">Consciousness.co.za Magazine</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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